We set to be the number of predictors and to be the number of observations.

We use Regularization when >

With < LASSO is still quite popular. This is because LASSO is able to fit a linear model and simultaneously perform feature selection.

We use Regularization when there is Multicollinearity

Ridge Regression and LASSO can help reduce the variance of the model and simultaneously shrink the coefficients of the model.

To choose a in either Ridge or Lasso, we can perform Cross Validation to select the ideal .